城市建築地圖案例蒐集

CHE L主題：屋齡、歷史地圖、使用分區、建築高度、環境分析、人流地圖、聲音地圖、噪音地圖、綠色開放空間地圖

 

CHE L城市建築物年代地圖 / 都市發展動畫案例

CHE L城市案例

• As part of its ReUrbanism initiative, the National Trust for Historic Preservation has produced interactive maps which chart the age and character of cities across the United States.
• http://forum.savingplaces.org/act/pgl/atlas/map
• The Atlas of ReUrbanism is an evolving and expanding tool, allowing users to explore the built environment of American cities, block by block. Using our maps, you can interact with data on your city's built assets, and click to layer demographic, economic, and environmental data from the U.S. Census, American Community Survey, and more. The maps focus on the Character Score for buildings and blocks across 50 U.S. cities, as established in the Preservation Green Lab’s Older, Smaller, Better report. Individual building and block characteristics are also selectable and viewable.
• https://archpaper.com/2017/02/interactive-map-atlas-of-reurbanism/
• The maps highlight the median age of buildings and the size of buildings and parcels. Information is distilled into 200-by-200-meter squares and color coded. The atlas gives each grid square a Character Score, which is a function of its buildings’ sizes and ages. This score can be compared to other measurable quantities, such as economic growth, to better understand the impact of older buildings within the city fabric. Other layers in the maps include National Historic Landmarks, City Landmarks, and National Historic Districts.
• New York City
• 建築物年代地圖 http://bdon.org/2013/09/12/building-age-nyc/
• 紐約歷年變化 From New York Today: Step inside the elevators at 1 World Trade Center and witness 515 years of history unfolding at the tip of Manhattan: http://nyti.ms/1Gb1lIA
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILbcWgP76vA
• 夜間版 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mZnWte4PUg
• http://www.citylab.com/navigator/2016/05/go-back-in-time-through-new-york-city-with-the-oldnyc-app/482286/
• Urban Layers - Explore the structure of Manhattan’s urban fabric. http://io.morphocode.com/urban-layers/
• WHAT DID MANHATTAN LOOK LIKE IN 1609?
• http://daily.jstor.org/what-did-manhattan-look-like-1609/
• Why 40 Percent of Manhattan’s Buildings Couldn’t Be Built Today
• http://architizer.com/blog/why-40-percent-of-manhattans-buildings-couldnt-be-built-today/
• Map of York 1852
• https://yorkmaps.net/1852/#15.93/53.9619/-1.0814/0.8/58
• Timescapes - We've remastered one of our seminal first projects, an immersive film about the history of NYC.
• http://localprojects.net/work/timescapes
• Brooklyn
• 建築物年代地圖 http://bklynr.com/block-by-block-brooklyns-past-and-present/
• Chicago
• 建築物年代地圖 http://buildings.transitized.com/
• 有定位功能，但應該要考量使用者若非該城市地區，應該引導至預設畫面，芝加哥的就沒引導....
• DC
• http://trib.al/lccFK1D
• St. Louis
• 建築物年代地圖 http://www.stltoday.com/news/multimedia/special/how-old-is-that-building-check-structures-in-the-st/html_5ce90745-d14d-53da-9bff-8ab53dea9ddb.html/
• Milwaukee
• 建築物年代地圖 http://milwaukeestat.com/milwaukee-ages-map
• Detroit
• 建築物年代地圖 http://whydontweownthis.com/age/mi/wayne/detroit#13/42.3571/-83.0760
• 點選平面的圖塊，連動配合空拍圖，讓你看到實際的每一棟建築物～
• Los Angeles
• 建築物年代地圖 http://cityhubla.github.io/LA_Building_Age/#12/34.0526/-118.2612
• 可開關不同時期的資料
• https://www.laconservancy.org/explore-la/historic-places?utm_source=fbia
• Portland Oregon
• 建築物年代地圖 http://labratrevenge.com/pdx/#12/45.4802/-122.6706
• Vancouver
• 建築物年代地圖 http://www.aristova.me/projects/vancouver-building-age-map/
• 圖示中除了建築物之外，特別把 park 列出，並標註為白色
• Porto Alegre
• http://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Porto_Alegre
• Moscow
• 建築物年代地圖 http://msk.mercator.ru/
• Kyiv, Ukraine
• 建築物年代地圖 http://mapbuilders.org/KyivBuildingsFullPage?
• Ljubljana (Slovenia)
• 建築物年代地圖 http://www.virostatiq.com/data/ljubljana-building-ages/
• 影片小動畫 https://vimeo.com/72249300
• Netherlands
• 建築物年代地圖 http://code.waag.org/buildings/#52.344,4.8887,13
• 建築物年代地圖 http://bag.edugis.nl/
• 使用者可以透過時間軸拉霸，來呈現建築物資料
• 有道路與街廓底圖
• Amsterdam
• 建築物年代地圖 http://maps.amsterdam.nl/bouwjaar/?LANG=en
• 可以隨著時間來呈現建築物資料
• 口述旁白 http://youtu.be/0tC1tc60vF4
• 立體建築物與地景動畫-1 https://www.facebook.com/oudamsterdam/videos/653523391457339/
• 立體建築物與地景動畫-2 https://www.facebook.com/oudamsterdam/videos/659020890907589/
• 動畫 https://www.facebook.com/Stadsarchief/videos/10154526348333158/
• 建築使用資訊 New categories of the (non-residential) Function map, show-hide them in the Legend. http://maps.amsterdam.nl/functiekaart/
• http://www.citylab.com/tech/2015/08/a-comprehensive-map-archive-of-everything-amsterdam/400451/
• http://trib.al/mWb8xSR
• http://maps.amsterdam.nl/
• Paris
• 建築物年代地圖 http://www.comeetie.fr/galerie/BatiParis/#12/48.8589/2.3491
• 可以點選開關不同時期的建築資料
• 運用歷史地圖呈現演變 https://www.facebook.com/GallicaBnF/videos/10153391836463193/
• https://www.facebook.com/paris/videos/10154321681469639/
• Barcelona
• 建築物年代地圖 http://bigtimebcn.300000kms.net/
• 道路底圖選擇為黃色，圖面周圍運用白色漸層降低訊息量
• 運用歷史地圖呈現演變 http://cartahistorica.muhba.cat/
• 研討簡報 https://www.facebook.com/UCLUrbanLab/videos/10155492525758881/
• Oviedo (Spain)
• 建築物年代地圖 Año de construcción http://icaroviedo.webcindario.com/ovdcatastro_map.html?
• 運用 google 底圖，底圖可以選擇一般地圖或衛星圖
• 圖塊邊緣運用陰影處理
• London
• 說明 http://oobrien.com/2015/12/building-ages/
• http://vis.oobrien.com/booth/
• Dwellings – Modal Age
• Dwellings – Proportion Built after 1945
• 研討簡報 https://www.facebook.com/UCLUrbanLab/videos/10155492525758881/
• Reykjavík
• 建築物年代地圖 The Age of Greater Reykjavík http://flother.is/2013/reykjavik-age/
• 有呈現島嶼邊緣線，深灰色
• Istanbul
• The Evolution of Istanbul, In Maps http://www.istanbulurbandatabase.com/
• 廣島
• 核爆前廣島產業獎勵所周邊景貌動畫 https://www.facebook.com/amordubussy/videos/608023766049686/
• Tokyo
• NHKスペシャル｜カラーでよみがえる東京～不死鳥都市の100年～
• http://www.nhk.or.jp/special/phoenix/
• HongKong
• 香港房屋年齡地圖 http://initiumlab.com/blog/20160725-hk-house-age/
• 說明文字轉貼：香港的新房子和老房子都分布在哪裏？不同區域的地產開發順序孰先孰後？我們找到民政事務總署公佈的超過3萬條私有大廈紀錄，製作出互動地圖，快來一探究竟吧。（文字來源：Initium Lab）
• Taipei
• 建築物年代地圖 / 台北市屋齡地圖
• 製圖者 林佳賢
• https://imdataman.github.io/taipei-house-age-map/
• 有操作說明
• 資料來源：http://data.taipei/opendata/datalist/datasetMeta?oid=c876ff02-af2e-4eb8-bd33-d444f5052733
• 製圖者 ronny
• https://ronnywang.cartodb.com/tables/taipei/public/map
• ronny 介紹文章 http://ronny.wang/blog/post/35346775-taipei,-taiwan%3A-the-age-of-the-city
• 大台北盆地聚落演變過程探討 https://g0v.hackpad.com/0jmTITGGvfT

 

各個建築年代地圖的觀察小記

• 基本框架
• 呈現「現有的建築物」，已拆除、移動等基本上不顯示，所以嚴格來說，雖然有些建築年代地圖提供時間軸選項，讓你呈現某一年份的建築物分布狀況，但其實並非真的當時的建築物全貌狀況，且也沒有同時呈現當時的地景環境的樣貌（例如河道改變、填海造陸..等）
• 基本建築資料欄位
• 興建年代
• 其他當地政府的建築規範所產生的資料，例建築使用執照編號，重要古蹟...
• 是否曾經翻修
• 是否有建築物量體的範圍，或是採用建築所在地的地塊範圍，或是採用經緯度單點呈現
• 使用者是否能夠互動
• 選擇建築物興建時間
• 播放歷年興建動畫
• 定位功能，但應該要考量使用者若非該城市地區，應該引導至預設畫面，芝加哥的就沒引導....
• 下載打包資料
• 資料來源
• 地方政府資料
• 建築資料
• 歐盟建築物開放資料 http://www.buildingsdata.eu/
• RICHARD H航拍圖
• 歷次經建圖
• CHE L資料授權
• 視覺化對策
• 常見的方案
• mapbox
• 如何呈現建築物
• 點
• 輪廓形狀，填入單色
• 用色賞析
• 什麼顏色比較有歷史感？比較舊？
• 紅棕色直覺上有歷史感
• 不過每個城市的用色邏輯似乎都不太一樣
• 選色上需要有梯度差異
• color advice for cartography http://colorbrewer2.org/
• https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2015/01/cartographic-design-principles-summary/#more-18093
• 關於街道與底圖
• 有些地圖直接省略街道與地形，並配合單底色，例如黑色
• 有些會仍會將道路、山區、公園、陸域、河川等作為底圖呈現，選用單一顏色例如深灰色、淺灰色
• 有些底圖採用 openstreetmap
• 配合一些統計圖表
• 例如各時期的建築數量
• 什麼不呈現
• 遺址、已拆除的建築
• 單一建築物被移動過的歷程，例如台北市林安泰古厝
• 基礎建設與非建築型態的公共設施物
• 自然環境型態，例如人造河堤興建前後的河流型態是不同的，或是海岸新生地
• 地圖技術方案 / 若想要製作這類動畫，會需要什麼樣的資料與技術？
• cartodb
• mapbox
• 歷史地圖圖資，需要進行數位化的工作
• https://www.facebook.com/asgis/posts/1311488852194773
• 混搭
• 固定資產耐用年數表、遞耗資產耗竭率表
• https://www.ntbt.gov.tw/etwmain/front/ETW118W/CON/1771/7100329946536740738?tagCode=

 

CHE L歷史地圖 Historical Map / 歷史鳥瞰圖 Panoramic Map / 歷史照片定位地圖

• CHE LOpen Historical Map/Projects
• http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Historical_Map/Projects
• Old Map Online
• http://www.oldmapsonline.org/
• NYPL Historical Maps
• tool Map Warper
• http://maps.nypl.org/warper/
• http://mapwarper.net
• tool Scroll NYC
• http://spacetime.nypl.org/scrollnyc/
• OldNYC: Mapping Historical Photographs of New York City
• https://www.oldnyc.org/
• http://publicdomain.nypl.org/fifth-avenue/
• NY 今昔影片對照
• https://www.facebook.com/newyorker/videos/10154844307818869/
• Amsterdam http://trib.al/mWb8xSR
• Singapore Historical GIS
• http://shgis.nus.edu.sg/
• Macao
• Global Mapping of Macao：http://gmom.must.edu.mo/
• 台南
• 台南歷史地圖與照片
• http://digitalarchives.tw/Apps/TainanHistoricalMaps/
• 府城歷史區歷史文化地理資訊系統
• http://culture.tainan.gov.tw/crgis/
• 北京
• http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/beijing.aspx
• 歷史鳥瞰圖 Panoramic Map
• http://gizmodo.com/the-gorgeous-panoramic-maps-are-from-a-time-before-plan-1684595323
• Historical Maps in Minecraft
• https://www.nypl.org/blog/2014/05/05/historical-maps-minecraft

 

 

CHE L土地使用分區地圖 Zoning

• CHE LOSM Landuse Landcover
• http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2016/12/the-landuse-map.html
• US city
• http://zoningcheck.us/city
• VANCOUVER ZONING MAP
• http://maps.nicholsonroad.com/zones/
• UK
• https://parallel.co.uk/oac-gl/#13/53.3980/-2.9910
• http://public.cdrc.ac.uk/
• Open Geodemographic Classifications：http://www.opengeodemographics.com/

 

 

CHE L城市建築高度地圖 Building Height Map / 日照陰影地圖 Mapping the Shadows

• CHE LThe Growth of Building Height Maps
• http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2016/03/the-growth-of-building-height-maps.html?m=1
• Mapping the Shadows of New York City: Every Building, Every Block
• http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/21/upshot/Mapping-the-Shadows-of-New-York-City.html?_r=0
• This 3-D map shows what construction will do to every neighborhood's skyline to help you see how you could be affected.
• https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/visualizations/skyline
• Cesium
• https://cesiumjs.org/NewYork/index.html?view=-74.01881302800248%2C40.69114333714821%2C753.2406554180401%2C21.27879878293835%2C-21.343905508724625%2C0.0716951918898415
• Witness the beginning of high-rise Manhattan with this online interactive map
• https://archpaper.com/2017/02/skyscraper-museum-old-manhattan-skyscraper-map/
• The building heights of English cities – mapped
• https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2016/jun/29/building-heights-english-cities-mapped-lidar-data
• How to create a Building Height Map
• http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2016/10/how-to-create-building-height-map.html
• VANCOUVER BUILDING HEIGHTS MAP (3D)
• http://maps.nicholsonroad.com/heights/
• http://www.spatialeconomics.ac.uk/textonly/SERC/publications/download/sercdp0180.pdf
• 3D, interactive map of downtown Miami
• http://cybercity3d.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/?city=Miami
• Shading and lighting 3D features in Mapbox GL JS
• https://www.mapbox.com/blog/shading-lighting-3d-features/
• US
• http://www.citylab.com/weather/2016/12/the-us-mapped-in-shadows-of-the-setting-sun/510992/
• UK - Every Building In Whitechapel Mapped And Described
• http://londonist.com/2016/10/every-building-in-whitechapel-mapped-and-described
• Creating a 3D city model using open data for England
• http://www.statsmapsnpix.com/2016/12/creating-3d-city-model-using-open-data.html?m=1
• CITY OF LONDON TALL BUILDINGS EVIDENCE PAPER
• http://goo.gl/RwHI9r
• F4 map - Real time weather effects, shadows and 3D animations
• http://demo.f4map.com/#lat=25.0335577&lon=121.5337935&zoom=16
• Taipei 3D demo by RonnyWang
• http://sheethub.github.io/tpe3d/3dtaipei4347-2.html
• https://www.facebook.com/RiChiTech/videos/1241863919194257/

 

CHE L環境分析取向的地圖

CHE L因應氣候變遷

• Local Code takes thousands of underused urban spaces and optimizes them to fight flooding, heat, and extreme weather.
• https://www.facebook.com/santafeinstitute/posts/10153827338116058
• http://demonchaux.com/Local-Code-San-Francisco

環境危險分析

• 大台北.危險度.脆弱度議題
• https://goo.gl/KnbsYU

 

CHE L人流地圖

• CHE LHumans of Simulated New York: comprehensive ABM model of city life
• http://urbandemographics.blogspot.tw/2017/03/humans-of-simulated-new-york.html
• https://www.facebook.com/dspim/posts/1844047182523746
• https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2017/04/groove-out-to-24-hours-of-new-york-transit-with-the-multimodal-symphony/522633/
• Manhattan
• https://www.facebook.com/mappingtheworld/posts/1088615991266597
• Every Person in New York City, Each dot represents 10 people. Density per tract from 2015 census data
• http://uber.github.io/deck.gl/#/examples/core-layers/scatterplot-layer
• 這份報告有試著將大台北地區各時段人口分佈地圖化
• https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.701329386674027.1073741835.568537349953232&type=3
• 透過台北捷運資料呈現都市人流
• https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1241170912633074&id=1189213677828798

 

CHE L聲音地圖 Soundscape / 噪音地圖 Noise

• CHE LA GIS-Based Approach for 3D Noise Modelling Using 3D City Models (MSc Thesis)
• http://www.gem-msc.org/Academic%20Output/Kurakula%20Vinay.pdf
• Soundcities is an open online database of the thousands of sounds from around the world and you can visits the various cities and create soundmaps..
• http://www.soundcities.com/
• GBIF Soundscape
• https://peterneish.github.io/gbif-soundscape/
• Project 305 invites each of us to help tell the story of living in Miami from our own perspective through music and cinematography.
• https://project305.org/
• 柏林噪音地圖
• https://www.facebook.com/data.visualize/photos/a.137798399723944.1073741827.137698833067234/394337597403355/?type=3&theater
• A Map of Noisy America
• https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2017/03/a-map-of-noisy-america/520383/
• The Quietest Places in America, Mapped
• http://www.citylab.com/commute/2015/02/the-quietest-places-in-america-mapped/385620/
• http://uwalk.elasticbeanstalk.com/noise
• 台灣聲音地圖
• http://www.soundandtaiwan.com/soundmap/twmap.html
• 台灣現代聲響文化資料庫
• http://soundtraces.tw/
• 台南聲音地景
• http://designwork2013.wixsite.com/vivoss
• 臺南府城聲景地圖
• https://www.tgos.tw/MapSites/Web/Map/MS_Map.aspx?themeid=230&type=view&visual=point
• 書籍：《耳朵的棲息與散步：記憶台北聲音風景》
• http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010737489
• 海洋聲音地圖
• https://www.facebook.com/OceanSaysBlog/posts/732958853553735

 

 

CHE L3D 建物

• CHE L台北市，城鄉所技師，量體，沒有材質，但好像也不是離線檔案(?)
• http://gemvg.com/archives/12
• 台北市智慧城市網站，量體加上貼街景與衛星影像，但沒有將資料釋出
• http://adm3d.taipei.gov.tw/
• 近期資訊局釋出3D
• http://data.taipei.gov.tw/opendata/apply/NewDataContent;jsessionid=502A828E31170A44A5A3083D755A80DE?oid=7489F84B-F8BC-4314-952A-BFB9A4D1483A#
• 民間人士抓下的檔案，不過似乎也不算是離線檔案(?)
• https://github.com/sheethub/tpe3d
• demo
• http://sheethub.github.io/tpe3d/3dtaipei4347-2.html
• 四位數的圖幅位置，可以參考此網站中，1/1,000 圖幅框(97)
• http://www.historygis.udd.taipei.gov.tw/urban/map/
• OpenStreetMap 資料所畫出的建物立體圖
• http://demo.f4map.com/#lat=22.6072188&lon=120.3093897&zoom=19&camera.theta=73.075&camera.phi=-111.956
• 高解析度 Vricon 數值地表模型
• https://www.facebook.com/RiChiTech/photos/a.132917840088876.21294.130017733712220/1040459672668017/?type=3&theater
• ArcGIS Earth 讀取 Vricon 3D Model
• https://www.facebook.com/RiChiTech/posts/1076550689058915
• https://www.facebook.com/HumanPhysicalGeography/photos/a.1567552350149742.1073741832.1405727906332188/1776984315873210/?type=3&theater
• Mapbox GL JS支援3D地形及建物高程展示
• https://www.mapbox.com/blog/3d-features-in-mapbox-gl-js/
• https://www.facebook.com/asgis/posts/1338719379471720
• 利用衛星影像圖與 OpenStreetMap 地理資訊在 Blender 中做 都市立體模型。* 三维城市海报 制作流程 - GeoHey：地图，你好 - 知乎专栏 - https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/22802675 * Blender addons to make the bridge between Blender and geographic data - https://github.com/domlysz/BlenderGIS
• https://www.facebook.com/groups/349236221800216/permalink/1216512335072596/
• London
• https://parallel.co.uk/3D/building-heights/emu/london/#14/51.5096/-0.1006/0/45
• Virtual Singapore
• https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/virtual-singapore
• Helsinki
• https://kartta.hel.fi/3d/
• https://www.hel.fi/helsinki/en/administration/information/general/3d/3d
• https://cities-today.com/how-helsinki-is-using-3d-models-to-assist-urban-planners-and-citizens/?SKID=CT_SMO_FB_MS&asocial=mcrostatn_20170612_72851317&adbid=10156289261233327&adbpl=fb&adbpr=107129153326
• https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/new+generation+city+information+models+for+helsinki
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pw5ywF4uaF4

 

Ancient Cities

• Rome
• Rome Reborn: Take a Virtual Tour of Ancient Rome, Circa 320 C.E.
• http://www.openculture.com/2015/03/rome-reborn-take-a-virtual-tour-through-ancient-rome-320-c-e.html
• Roman-Era Corinth
• 3D Animation Brings New Life to Roman-Era Corinth
• http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/News/newsDetails/3d-animation-brings-new-life-to-roman-era-corinth
• This company wants to preserve ancient cities with 3D modeling
• https://www.facebook.com/NowThisFuture/videos/1489982751042900/
• 西班牙南部的科爾多瓦清真寺／天主教堂地區
• https://www.facebook.com/hassan.jarkas.blog/videos/1416975978341466/
• 威尼斯
• https://www.nature.com/articles/n-12446262?WT.ec_id=NATURE-20170615&spMailingID=54279477&spUserID=MTU4ODc0ODUwMTc3S0&spJobID=1182429907&spReportId=MTE4MjQyOTkwNwS2

 

CHE LOpenspace / Greenspace Map

• CHE LScotland Greenspace Map
• http://www.snh.gov.uk/planning-and-development/advice-for-planners-and-developers/greenspace-and-outdoor-access/scotlands-greenspace/dataset/
• Ordnance Survey 英國地形測量局，提供 OpenSpace API
• https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/products/os-openspace/api/index.html

 

 

 

CHE L其他相關

• CHE Lhttp://googlemapsmania.blogspot.tw/2017/05/medieval-digital-maps.html
• 建築圖資更易懂 中市試辦3D模型線上建照審查簡化建照審查流程
• http://www.taichung.gov.tw/fp.asp?fpage=cp&xItem=1669366&ctNode=1272&mp=112010&Captcha.ImageValidation=gmvhX&isNoneMobile=N
• 地籍管理的新紀元 -三維地籍 臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系 江渾欽
• http://dev.creatidea.com.tw/Epaper_gov/Article/Details/F50B5ECB-1B9E-4719-B170-88FD2B7F8A18
• 全國房屋統計圖表
• http://cloud.5pa.com.tw/cloud/houseyear.html
• 內政部不動產資訊平台
• http://pip.moi.gov.tw/V2/E/SCRE0402.aspx
• Vancouver Property Value
• http://uber.github.io/deck.gl/#/examples/core-layers/geojson-layer
• Height of polygons - average property value per square meter of lot
• Color - value growth from last assessment
• 黑心建商地圖
• https://g0v.hackpad.com/fs4ojVnb1tX
• The Displacement Alert Project Map
• 網站：http://map.dapmapnyc.org/app/#close
• 說明：Dap.Map is a building-by-building, web-based interactive map for NYC designed to show where residential tenants may be facing significant displacement pressures and where affordable apartments are most threatened. ANHD created Dap.Map to provide community groups, local residents, elected officials, policymakers, and the public direct and real time access to vital information on our city’s rapidly changing residential environment.
• Mapping The 6,000-Year History Of The City
• http://www.forbes.com/sites/lauriewinkless/2017/01/29/the-city-a-6000-year-history-mapped/#43cd8d04c465
• A digital humanities team sifts through two centuries of British novels and geography to see how London’s readers felt about different parts of their city.
• http://news.stanford.edu/2017/03/20/mapping-emotions-london/
• Urban Memory Infrastructure
• http://urbanomnibus.net/2017/03/urban-memory-infrastructure/?utm_content=bufferb7116&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
• Aleppo's destruction reprojected onto London and Berlin - March 2017.
• http://hanshack.com/aleppo/#london
• Watch the Destruction of Pompeii by Mount Vesuvius, Re-Created with Computer Animation (79 AD)
• http://www.openculture.com/2016/02/watch-the-destruction-of-pompeii-by-mount-vesuvius-re-created-with-computer-animation-79-ad.html
• New Map Reveals Ships Buried Below San Francisco http://on.natgeo.com/2qHcFtG
• 勢力圖
• https://www.facebook.com/mappingtheworld/posts/1167977599997102